Balance
Visual balance comes from arranging elements on
the page so that no one section is heavier than
the other. Or, in other instances, a designer may
intentionally throw elements out of balance to
create tension or a certain mood. Are your page elements all over the place are does
each portion of the page balance out the rest? If
out of balance, is it done purposefully and with a
specific intention in mind?
Proximity / Unity
In design, proximity or closeness creates a bond
between elements on a page.
How close together or far apart elements are placed suggests a relationship (or lack of) between what are otherwise disparate parts. Unity is also achieved by using a third element to connect distant parts. Is contact information all in one place? Do frames and boxes tie together or separate related elements in your document?
Alignment
Alignment brings order to chaos. How you align
type and graphics on a page and in relation to
each other can make your layout easier or more
difficult to read, foster familiarity, and/or bring
excitement to a stale design. There a common
alignment - top, bottom, left, right, or centered -
between blocks of text and graphic elements on
the page. Does text alignment aid or hinder
readability? If certain elements are out of alignment, was it
done purposefully with a specific design goal in
mind.
Repetition / Consistency
Repeating design elements and consistent use of
type and graphics styles within a document shows
a reader where to go and helps them navigate
your designs and layouts safely. Ensure that your
document utilises the principles of repetition,
consistency, and unity in page design.
Do page numbers appear in the same location from page to page? Are major and minor headlines consistent in size, style and placement? Have you used and a consistent graphic or illustration style throughout?
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